Chapter 1855: The basis of change

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"Doesn't business need to be controlled now? Many people have given up farming and have followed merchants to do business. If they continue to do so, they will have an accident sooner or later." Mi Zhu hesitated and said, although he came from a merchant, Mi Zhu seems to be restricting merchants. very interested.

"It's far away from the accident. Forget it. I seem to have forgotten to popularize something for you. Your perception of society actually has some deviations." Chen Xi said with a sigh.

In ancient times, the main reason for emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce was that the problem of losing production was plainly stated, and this production really refers to farming.

"Oh, let's listen." Liu Bei completely ignored Cao Cao's unhappy expression. Anyway, he was abused by Chen Xi many times. Besides, for Liu Bei himself, as long as he grasps the status of military commander.

"Actually, the so-called problem of restricting agriculture and suppressing commerce from ancient times to now is to suppress the number of out-of-production." Chen Xi said with a shrug.

"Number of out of labor?" Cao Cao frowned, never heard the word at all.

"Well, that is, the number of people who are not involved in production, let's say we are a few." Chen Xi spread his hands, and Cao Cao immediately stunned when he heard the words, and instantly understood a lot of things.

"In fact, this is a very helpless fact. First of all, the aristocratic family that accounts for 2% of the country. These clan are completely out of production. These people are supported by the people." Chen Xi said with a blank expression, Cao Cao and Liu Bei suddenly looked ugly , Chen Xi didn't say that they might not notice it for a lifetime, and they understood it instantly.

"Following down are the soldiers who are out of work. I want you to understand that if you want the soldiers to be really elite, don't think about Juntun, just pull them out for training if you have nothing to do. Don't let them do farm work, just let them train. One in ten, although there may be more than this, it may reach higher when necessary. "Chen Xi looked very calm.

"After that, let's count some other things. For example, officials, Xu Li, these half-departures are actually out of production. In fact, what we can see directly is about three to four." Chen Xi sighed and said, "This is why the most basic Tian Zhi's tax is 30 taxes. "

At this moment, Cao Cao and Liu Bei's faces were extremely ugly. Many things were handed down by the ancients. Why is this true? To be honest, it can't be said clearly in this era, but it is really not. Now Chen Xi directly told them why.

"Because Thirty Taxes One is three to four out of production, it is enough to basically guarantee that the group of people out of production can survive, but a country not only needs people to live, but also has other things to do, so there are various taxes. "Chen Xi sighed and said," That's why there are poor soldiers and militarism, even though the country will die in battle. "

"Simply put, it means that there are too many people who have lost their jobs, and they will kill the work." Chen Xi said helplessly with both hands. "And the words of the merchants will naturally be included in the group of people who have lost their jobs, and they will naturally increase. social pressure."

"That doesn't suppress the businessman, Zichuan. You have made it clear that we must limit the number of out-of-workers!" Cao Cao said immediately.

"However, this is not possible. In fact, every profession has its own necessity. Just like us, then soldiers. Our significance lies in the macro-adjustment to make the society move forward more smoothly. The meaning of soldiers is to protect the country To maintain social stability, officials, and Xu Li are to solve local things and maintain local harmony and stability. "Chen Xi shook his head slightly.

"The essence of commerce is actually circulation and regulation. Its profit is for people, not commerce, so this profession is a must." Chen Xi looked at Cao Cao with solemnity.

"Thirty people have raised one person to the limit, and one more person is afraid that the structure will not be far from the collapse. This is still above the normal level. Once there is a disaster, I now have some understanding of why the chaotic world has appeared." Liu Bei said helplessly.

"No, in fact, it is not a fixed 30 people to support one person, nor a fixed country. Although there is a warlike death, there is an extended chain." Chen Xi shook his head and said.

"Whether it's Hanmou's increasing grain output or many long-term plans I've done, it's essentially raising this on-line. According to the current situation, actually removing my influence on the sky, this number should have been increased to seven It's about time. "Chen Xi said with a little arrogance. The increase in cookie's grain production increased the number of students by about 1.5 points.

That's why it's nonsense to say that the old man Yuan ran to ancient times, relying on farm manure, yielding 300 catties per mu, most emperors could kneel down and call their father. As long as the ancients could solve the food problem, the country could free up their hands to do many things. .

"Seven points?" Liu Bei and Cao Cao looked at each other.

"So to speak, the three extra points, according to the current population, can recruit 1 million troops without shaking the country. Therefore, it does not matter if there are more than 70,000 or 80,000 businessmen, and these seven or eighty thousand businessmen are still very good. Meaning. "Chen Xi estimated that Cao Cao and Liu Bei didn't know what the three points meant, so they explained it slightly.

Liu Bei and Cao Cao were really shocked this time. Although there was no such concept in the past, this time Chen Xi said that they immediately understood many things.

"However, the number of movable laborers at these three points is still useful, so I can't recruit them all. I have to rely on these three points to find ways to increase the proportion of people who can leave the labor force." Chen Xiluo Shrugged.

This is also an important reason why Chen Xi ’s movements become smaller as he moves forward, because if he does something a little, he may use too many people, which may cause problems in all aspects of food production in the coming year, which will affect long-term development.

"Hey, hey, Cao Gong, don't think about dividing this point. Although this point is the average point of the entire Han Dynasty, it is completely different in every place. Anyway, I bet you can't figure it out." Chen Xi saw Cao Cao's eyes glow. Know what Cao Cao wants to do.

"Cough cough cough." Cao Cao coughed slightly awkwardly. He really wanted to hurry up, but he was dismantled by Chen Xi.

"Actually, the Hu people's captives can be as close as half a point." Chen Xi thought about it and said.

Although Zahu ’s captives are watching a lot, but this group of people also have to eat, but for some reason the bottom line is different, and the algorithm is not the same. It is estimated that it is equivalent to half a point. To be honest, this algorithm is already considered Chen Xi very. There is no bottom line of exploitation, and if it is harder, it is estimated that it will affect the duration of use.

"In short, except for about one point that is intended to be used for military expansion, the others have fixed uses. I saved it for a long time. I know that some of the points will be used automatically because of social changes. Actually, It's so much when it's up to me. "Chen Xi said quite helplessly.

The fruits of social change cannot be picked by Chen Xi by picking. Although Chen Xi can promote social change more quickly, the problem is that at the same time of social change, there are people at all levels who unconsciously pick fruits. There is no way to avoid things.

It should even be said that those people picking this fruit are the correct result of the internal driving force's spontaneous operation during social change. Chen Xi's approach is entirely based on the prophet, when the invisible hand has not yet worked, it replaces the other. Responsibility, move forward faster.

To be honest, if this is not an advantage in the lower reaches of history, eight of the ten such players have kneeled, and the remaining two may have succeeded, and they will certainly leave a lot of hidden dangers because they do not conform to the normal procedures of social development. Representative, hehe ...

This is the biggest weakness of the leap-forward progress. In terms of feudal system, the proportion of out-of-production is ten points. In terms of the out-of-production ratio of ten points, if you accumulate enough, one can enter the industrial revolution, and then liberate manpower. Raise to forty points!

Ten points and forty points, the same country, the social prosperity can see how big these two ratios are, but limited by the current situation, Chen Xi has stretched his dead point to the point of seven points now. A leap to forty points, unfortunately, the accumulation is still far away.

"When you are incapable of doing anything in government affairs?" Liu Bei didn't believe it.

"It's not beyond our power, but as far as reality is concerned, it doesn't make much sense to put them all in my hands. After all, those who can take advantage of the situation are also smart people. There is no need to be so demanding, this group of people Success is good for society. "Chen Xi shook his head and said.

In fact, Chen Xi thinks that it is enough to be able to transfer out-of-work workers by that time. The remaining part will be used by the people to create successful people in the society. From ordinary people to rich people, it is actually very good. Positive.

By the way, it can also be proved that after Chen Xi came to power, the people did mix better. The power of real role models is conducive to social stability.

"I'm wondering, if you really want to do it, can you really be restrained?" Liu Bei's appearance looks like this.

"Alas, if you think so, I have no choice. Generally speaking, it is not impossible to do without extraction. If you do more harm than good, we generally seek to maximize the benefits." Chen Xi said with both hands, "However, the general benefits are the greatest. Transformation is not and is not the best choice, so you can only do both. "

"That, Zichuan, let me ask. In general, how do you deal with the situation you said?" Liu Bei asked slightly curiously.

"If you look anxiously, if you are not anxious, just study it. If you are anxious, you should rely on the feeling. Generally speaking, although the second kind is biased, it will not be too outrageous. Of course, it is said that some people can choose the best answer by intuition." Chen Xi Said with a lip.

Cao Cao heard Yan Zhong's image rising from his mind, but it's a pity that Zhong Yao hasn't been able to work well. Although Cao Cao is also very good, but to be honest, Zhong Nao really didn't have to work hard.