Chapter 2791: Why die

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In fact, whether the Qin dynasty used bronze wares or not, there was no difference in essence. Whether they could do so was the biggest problem. As long as they could do this, bronze wares and iron wares were the most difficult to make, and the difference in the degree of currency spread.

The current problem of the Han room is that there is no way to go to the assembly line. The standard used by the craftsmen everywhere is not a standard. It is okay to make large parts. For small parts that require precision, the difference in their precision will make these parts unmatchable, which will lead to There is no improvement in efficiency.

This is also an important reason why the Qin Dynasty can play the assembly line, and the Han Dynasty cannot play it. The weights and measures collapsed again. Although it is not a complete collapse, the weights and measures in various places are indeed more or less problematic.

The reason for these problems is that after Jia Xu kicked Lu Xun and Lu Yu to visit, the above people knew the crux of the problem, which was regarded as a problem of greed and history.

"In addition to these problems, there are other problems. After standardizing the weights and measures, the people in the province also rely on big buckets and small buckets, long and short to harm the people." Liu Bei said with a sneer, "The officials who dare to do such things , I think you know a lot. Although this is not a serious technique, it is better to avoid it. "

Cao Cao nodded. Both the ruler and the bucket have a tendency to become larger over time. The reason is simple. It is better for the people to hand over a bucket of grain. It is better for the people to have a small bucket. If the official bucket is bigger, You can strip more.

Assuming that one person pays taxes in a bucket, the big bucket is one liter larger than the small bucket, then a county can receive more than 100,000, even hundreds of thousands of liters of food, and no one will find any trouble.

But this kind of thing is very uncomfortable for Liu Bei. Exploiting the people, do you group of **** don't want to live anymore? Although think about it carefully, this method is not excessive, but Liu Bei is still very uncomfortable.

Even some officials do n’t really want to be greedy for some food, but for political achievements, they will also change into a big fight. After all, the amount of food tax in agricultural society is a very important assessment for officials. The more taxes, it means that you are more concerned about local management. The better.

Therefore, it is easy to use a big fight. For officials such as unruly creatures, there is nothing to do about this kind of thing. After all, it is about climbing up and doing things!

Naturally, after understanding this, Liu Bei also felt liver pain. I really hope to raise taxes. The problem is that the way I want to raise taxes is that your county ’s grain output is high, and your land and acres of wasteland are increasing, not you. This sneaky increase in tax rates.

In this state of mind, the purpose of Liu Bei's approval of weights and measures is directly to strangle the group of gangsters who play tricks, so as not to cause trouble to the people!

In fact, Chen Xi did not tell Liu Bei that the core part of the standardization of weights and measures is not the current ones. Although these are also important now, compared with the foundation of the future industrialization, the meaning and other aspects are poor. Quite far.

Although the reality of this world is destined to take the route of heaven, earth, and spirit.

The basis of industrialization is not the source of its power, but the social production changes, and standardized measures can relatively make this path easier to take when someone touches it after the future productivity is reached.

Anyway, how much foundation is needed for industrialization to come out, Chen Xi is also well aware of it, just like the current craftsman, wake up, the number of the most basic skilled workers is not enough.

What's more, what cost does industrialization have to pay? To be honest, Chen Xi is really entangled. Before he can solve the problem of eating in society as a whole, he hastily promoted industrialization, which can only make the current small peasant farmer's economy like Han Han collapse.

Chen Xi would like to say that I have been working hard to increase the number of self-cultivating farmers. From the beginning to the beginning, Yuan Shu ’s title deeds were all used to increase the scale of self-cultivating farmers. The people can only eat the soil to become a migrant.

From a real historical point of view, only when the existing social system of the people is washed down, they will be forced to enter the factory, accelerate the speed of industrialization, and destroy the existing social system faster. Finally, after a large-scale social transformation, the industrial society Crush the farming society and enter the era of industrialization.

How many people will die in this process Chen Xi thinks about liver pain. Basically, all countries in the history of industrialization need to pass this road that can be called a skeleton.

What's more, how many people will be pushed directly into the abyss by large-scale social changes, Chen Xi is very clear, not to mention that ordinary people who lose their ability to survive at the bottom are forced to revolt and form turmoil, which will collapse the entire social order and finally overthrow this era.

Shan simply said that in the current situation, as long as he does not die, he is destined to move forward steadily and then reach the pinnacle of the world. Chen Xi ’s conservative character is doomed to not accept that more radical plan. After all, Chen Xi ’s current implementation The proposals of the times are considered radical by people of this era. If they are replaced by Chen Xi ’s radical schemes, they have not been sure. Is n’t it death?

What's more, in theory, there is no other plan, although it is empty.

That is another kind of social transformation that exists in theory, the possibility of entering industrialization, but as far as Chen Xi looks at the results of history, this theory may seem to remain only in theory.

Because this theory is really out of space, it is so empty that the society develops itself. The people have the time to improve themselves. In the era of farming, they have reached a moderately general education level. Then they do not mechanize with the goal of increasing productivity, but reduce the burden of humans themselves. For the purpose of self-promotion, a large number of machine tools are popularized, and the out-of-production population reaches the lower limit of industrialization in the agricultural society.

If the former type of industrialization is the development of capital forcing social reform, and the vested interests do not care about the lower class of people, there will inevitably be a large number of deaths; then the latter is a natural change in which the current social productive forces have reached their limits and are natural.

Even if the latter is due to the popularity of mechanization, which leads to the outbreak of production capacity, it will not kill the non-mechanized similar industries. The society has developed to such a point that ordinary families have already possessed a certain ability to resist risks.

Not like a small peasant economy, just a natural disaster, if an economic pillar is clicked off, only the whole family can be a migrant, even if the latter is positively affected by mechanization, there is still time and energy to think about how to deal with it.

This is the theoretical way of industrialization. However, no agricultural society has developed to the point of naturally transforming the industrial society, because in theory, the out-of-production population of the agricultural society will never reach the lower limit of the out-of-production population of spontaneous industrial change!

If the agricultural society can support two out-of-work people with two people, and the population of the Han Dynasty is 47 million, there can be 16 million people who can do nothing, and then the country runs smoothly, then it is regarded as industrialized, at most it is released More capacity without any trouble.

The problem is that Chen Xi is almost turning against the sky now, and the out-of-production population has almost reached the limit of the level of farming civilization, and even then the out-of-production population has not reached 7%.

To say too much, in the era of industrialization, this data can be reversed, and 7% of the farming population can feed the remaining 93% of the population. The problem is that if it is so done, the Han Room Do you need so much manpower in so many places?

How could there be, after industrialization squeezed out this group of unlucky children, their handicrafts, their agriculture, could not save themselves at a reduced cost, and within a short period of time, tens of millions of people who did not have work or lived would certainly be Mess up.

At the national level, once the people are messed up because of their livelihoods, you have ten Chen Xi and ten Xun Yu. The people can't eat any food, they should tear you away, they still have to tear you away.

Therefore, for the road that must be followed in the future, Chen Xi can only silently leave a seed and leave a productive population who can reach the bottom line of industrialization as much as possible.

After all, in theory, the greater the proportion of the out-of-work population, the lower the risk of social change when industrialization occurs.

Anyway, Chen Xi is unlikely to continue to increase the proportion of out-of-production now. In the future, he can only wait for the similar means of production of a single machine tool, and it can be counted as the popularization of industrial-based gadgets, gradually increasing the out-of-production population.

In Chen Xi ’s words, this pot is too big to play with. I may have an accident. Forget it. Anyway, we are already the strongest. It does n’t matter how strong we are. I bury the seeds and wait until the time turns to that day. , Just take root naturally.

Chen Xi's character is doomed. It is impossible to carry out social transformations that are dangerous and likely to affect himself before the mountains and rivers are exhausted. He seeks more stability, has no absolute certainty, and will not do the kind of completion for this country. It's just icing on the cake.

Both rational and emotional constraints, Chen Xi combined with the background of his era, will strive to eliminate the shortcomings that really affect the development of this era, and lead the Han Empire to a more correct route, but want to let Chen Xi take a gamble In the future, unless the Han Empire really reaches the point where it can't be done without reform, Chen Xi will shoot.

Chen Xi is not stupid. As a reformer, he does not have the ability to maintain balance, grant all parties sufficient full interests, and coordinate the interests of the upper and lower levels to ensure that the interests of all classes are not fundamentally lost. The reformers will die sooner or later.

Chen Xi can achieve this level, not because Chen Xi is powerful, but because Chen Xi is cautious and controls the influence, and has enough reference, and industrialization is not good. Chen Xi needs to take his own life and may not appear what he wants. result.

Even if it is messed up, it may even crash everything he once left for this nation. He will surely move towards invincibility, fight steadily, and arrive sooner or later. Why die?