Chapter 150 Make a fake collective

Hearing the term capitalist, Li Weidong had a strange feeling in his heart. He didn't know whether it should be regarded as a derogatory term or a compliment.

Li Weidong said with a smile: Mayor Tian, ​​we are a socialist country, where are the capitalists from? I just want to get rich first! What I'm doing is a private enterprise at best!

Private enterprise? National policy is not allowed. Tian Yuming shook his head.

This year's constitutional amendment has given legal status to private enterprises. And there are many private enterprises in towns and villages like this. So Mayor Tian doesn't need to worry about policy risks. Li Weidong said.

Tian Yuming also knows that there are indeed many private enterprises that rely on townships or village collectives to survive.

In the past, there were still policy risks in this way of relying on business operations, but after the state gave legal status to private enterprises, the policy risks have become negligible.

However, Tian Yuming still hesitated in his heart, mainly because he was unwilling. A good electric furnace factory in the town was swallowed up by the self-employed and turned into a private enterprise. There must be a hurdle in the heart of the mayor.

Li Weidong saw Tian Yuming's thoughts, and he continued: Mayor Tian, ​​you might as well listen to my conditions before making a decision. First of all, I will pay to build a factory and buy equipment to ensure that the electric furnace factory will be rebuilt, and that it will be built again. is larger than before.

Secondly, after the electric furnace factory is built, I will accept all the original 200 workers, and I will pay them wages without any need for them to pay a penny.

Third, the land used by the electric furnace factory can be converted into shares in the town, and dividends will be distributed according to the shares at the end of the year. I can also use the lease method to pay rent to the town every year.

Fourth, the electric furnace factory is attached to the town, and I will pay the town an anchor fee of 50,000 yuan every year! Mayor Tian, ​​this money is self-raised income from your town.

Hearing the conditions offered by Li Weidong, Tian Yuming was immediately moved.

The reconstruction of the electric furnace factory is more symbolic than practical for Xiangyang Town; accepting the original 200 employees of the electric furnace factory helped the town to solve a big problem.

The land in the township is worthless, and the land of the electric furnace factory cannot be exchanged for much if it is converted into shares. The town will definitely choose to charge the lease fee; as for the 50,000 yuan affiliation fee, this is a real benefit, and it is very fragrant. !

In the 1980s, the private economy was not active, and the funds of the township governments were already very tight. Apart from financial allocations, it was difficult for the townships to obtain self-raised funds. At that time, a large number of township collective enterprises were actually set up by townships in order to obtain more funds.

Later, with the development of the economy, a large number of private township and township enterprises appeared, which not only drove the economy, but also brought huge benefits to the townships. At this time, the townships gradually had more money, and many wealthy townships also had high-rise buildings, construction not worse than the city.

For Xiangyang Town in 1988, it was very difficult to get 50,000 yuan of self-raised funds, so Li Weidong's bait for the 50,000 yuan tie-up fee immediately moved Tian Yuming.

I just heard Tian Yuming say: Director Li, I will call the cadres in our town for a meeting and give you a satisfactory answer as soon as possible.

Tian Yuming's speech is very artistic. The so-called answer that satisfies Li Weidong is actually saying that the matter of attachment should be inseparable.

Li Weidong also heard the meaning of Tian Yuming's words, and he immediately opened his mouth to thank him: Thank you, Mayor Tian!

...

In 1988, private enterprises were legal in name, but they did not have legal personality and still could not obtain business licenses.

The first business license of a private enterprise in China was born in 1985. At that time, more than 20 ministries and commissions held meetings to discuss this business license. A small business license became a national event. In the end, it was specially approved by the leaders of the state level, and this business license was obtained.

Since it is a special approval, this business license is not replicable. Private enterprises want to apply for a formal business license.

Still have to wait until after the introduction of the Company Law.

Of course, Li Weidong can also apply for a self-employed license, but there is still a big difference between self-employed and enterprises.

Therefore, if Li Weidong wants to start his own business, he must be an enterprise.

At that time, there were two main ways for individuals to set up an enterprise. The first was to engage in a joint-stock cooperative system, and the second was to attach themselves to townships or villages.

The so-called joint-stock cooperative system is not a joint-stock system.

At that time, pure joint-stock enterprises were either state-controlled enterprises, joint ventures, or enterprises in special zones. Outside the Special Economic Zone, there is no such thing as a few people pooling money to set up a joint-stock enterprise.

The shareholding cooperative system originated from the rural cooperative system. In the shareholding cooperative system, the labor union of the laborers and the capital union are combined to form a new organizational form of enterprises. The capital is mainly composed of shares, and the employees and shareholders work together.

The core of the joint-stock cooperative system is cooperation, not shares.

To put it bluntly, the boss who pays the money is the shareholder, and the worker is also the shareholder. After making money, everyone has to share the money. As for how to divide the money in the end, it is a combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to capital.

Before 1992, the joint-stock cooperative system was mainly applied to rural and township enterprises, and they were all relatively small-scale enterprises. The relevant systems of the joint-stock cooperative system were also formulated by the agricultural sector.

It was not until the Southern Tour speech that joint-stock cooperative enterprises began to develop and grow. National departments began to promulgate laws and regulations to expand the joint-stock cooperative system from rural enterprises to all walks of life.

Strictly speaking, a joint-stock cooperative enterprise can only be regarded as a private economy, not a private economy.

Li Weidong's chemical plant in Shenfutun is a joint-stock cooperative system. Li Weidong paid for the formula, and Shen Futun came out of the place. Although Li Weidong holds 50% of the shares, fundamentally, Shenfutun Chemical Plant is still a village collective enterprise.

However, when it comes to building an electric furnace factory, Li Weidong does not want to engage in a joint-stock cooperative system.

To engage in a joint-stock cooperative system, it is necessary to maintain the nature of a collective enterprise, that is to say, Li Weidong's shareholding cannot exceed 50%. Because Li Weidong is an individual, the policy does not allow individuals to hold more than 50% of the shares. When the income is distributed, Li Weidong can only get 50% at most.

So Li Weidong planned to take another approach, that is, to attach to the township.

Before 1993, many private enterprises survived by means of affiliation. An enterprise is set up in the name of a certain township or village at the expense of an individual, and an affiliate fee is paid to the village or township on a regular basis.

This type of enterprise is nominally a township or village collective enterprise, and it uses the collective business license. In fact, it is a private enterprise. The production and operation of the enterprise are responsible for the individual, and the income is also controlled by the individual, so it is also called false collective. enterprise.

For Li Weidong, to establish a fake collective enterprise in a township is equivalent to opening his own private enterprise.

...

In the conference room of Xiangyang Town, Tian Yuming told several other deputy mayors about the conditions of attachment offered by Li Weidong.

Leader, if we agree to this affiliate plan, wouldn't it mean that we sold the electric furnace factory to this Li Weidong? The electric furnace factory is a collective enterprise in our town, why should we sell it to the self-employed! Someone next to him said.

But the electric furnace factory has been burned down, and the town can't afford to rebuild the electric furnace factory. Clean up the ruins, and then rebuild the factory building. It can't be built without a few hundred thousand. Another person said.

Hundreds of thousands are not enough. Don't forget that we have to buy equipment, materials, and wages for the workers. After all, if the electric furnace factory wants to resume production, it will probably cost more than one million! Third said personally.

Tian Yuming coughed dryly: You all know the financial situation in the town, let alone 1 million, even 10,000 yuan can't come out. A few days ago, the primary school in the town wanted to buy a batch of new desks and chairs. The application is still on my desk, and I haven't even dared to sign it.

After Tian Yuming said these words, he got to the point, and several leaders in the town fell into silence instantly.

Xiangyang Town really has no money, and can't wait to split a penny in half.

After being quiet for more than half a minute, Tian Yuming took the lead and said: Let me tell you my thoughts first, selling the electric furnace factory to Li Weidong, for our town, the advantages should outweigh the disadvantages.

The first is to solve the resettlement problem of the more than 200 employees of the electric furnace factory. It is better to be a worker in the factory than to go home to farm the land, right?

Solving the employment of these more than 200 employees is equivalent to solving the food and clothing of more than 200 families. At least these more than 200 families will not become the burden of poverty alleviation work in the town.

The second is the matter of the affiliation fee, which is 50,000 yuan a year, which is the self-raised income of our town. For our town, with 50,000 yuan a year, we can still do a lot of things.

Let's not talk about anything else, that is, the purchase of tables, chairs and benches in the town primary school. If I have the 50,000 yuan, I can directly sign it without blinking an eye.

Third, although the electric furnace factory is affiliated, it is an enterprise in our town after all. Since it is still on our site, they still have to undertake the obligations that they should undertake.

Tian Yuming's attitude is obviously in support of the affiliation plan, and the analysis is well-founded, so people can't find a reason to refute.

What the leader said makes sense, and I agree with this plan.

I agree too!

I agree!

Several deputies agreed.

Leader, I also agree with the affiliation, but I think the plan of the affiliation needs to be discussed carefully. A senior deputy mayor said.

Receive cash red envelopes and read books to receive cash! Pay attention to WeChat. The official account of Book Friends Base Camp, cash/point coins are waiting for you!

Pharaoh, if you have any idea, just say it. Tian Yuming said.

There are other towns and towns with this type of affiliation, but many townships charge the affiliation fee in proportion to the profit. Can we also refer to it? The old comrade said.

Tian Yuming nodded: I have also inquired about what you said. If the affiliated enterprises in other townships and towns charge affiliate fees according to the proportion of profits, it is about 3% to 5% of the profits.

We calculate it according to 5%, and the electric furnace factory has to earn 1 million before we can receive 50,000 yuan. As far as our electric furnace factory is concerned, how many electric furnaces must be sold and heated quickly to make 1 million?

So, if we charge the affiliate fee according to the proportion, it will be a loss, so it is better to directly charge 50,000 yuan, so that no matter whether the electric furnace factory is in a loss or a profit, we can guarantee the income after drought and flood!