Chapter six hundred and thirteenth dug out an ancestor

What did you say? When the foundation was dug at the construction site, a grave was dug? There are still cultural relics in it?

If the cultural relics are dug up, the construction will inevitably be suspended, which will affect the construction progress of the new factory. For Zhang Tao, this is obviously very bad news.

The heavy machinery factory is already in a state of shutdown. The sooner a new factory is built, the sooner production can be resumed, and an extra day of delay means an extra loss.

It is the Infernal Affairs who is in charge of the earthworks of the new factory.

Infernal Affairs put on a guilty expression and said, It's all my fault. I was worried that the foundation was not firmly established, so I specifically ordered to dig the foundation deeper, but I didn't expect an ancestor to be dug up!

Of course, digging deep into the foundation was not Infernal Affairs' idea, but Li Weidong's idea, which was implemented by Infernal Affairs' hands. This was also the purpose of Li Weidong asking Infernal Affairs to fight for the earthwork work at that time.

The explanation given by Li Weidong is that if the foundation is dug deeper, the construction time will be longer, which can delay part of the construction time. .

Zhang Tao opened his mouth and said, You also dug the foundation for the sake of our factory. It's not your fault. Tell me about the tomb!

Infernal Affairs hurriedly reported: People from the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau have already gone to investigate, and I have also asked them. It is said that this should be a tomb of the Qing Dynasty. Because there are burial objects, experts from the Cultural Relics Bureau judged that the owner of the tomb was Certainly not ordinary people.

But judging from the porcelain excavated, the workmanship is relatively ordinary, not the fine porcelain of the official kiln, but the ordinary porcelain of the folk kiln, so the owner of the tomb is not the kind of dignitary with a prominent identity.

Later, experts from the Cultural Relics Bureau inquired about the county annals, and based on the judgment of the year of the tomb, they initially believed that the tomb buried was very likely to be a jinshi during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, the family of this jinshi was considered a famous family in Qinghe, but later they fell into the family. It is understood that the descendants of this jinshi left Qinghe to take refuge at the time of the rebellion, and have disappeared since then.

The tombs of the jinshi were left unattended and slowly turned into farmland. For so many years, the farmers there did not know that there was a tomb of a jinshi under the land.

Jinshi during the reign of Kangxi? Kangxi was the emperor for more than 60 years. He didn't get a lot of Jinshi at that time! It's not rare at all. Zhang Tao snorted coldly, and then said, This shouldn't be considered a cultural relic, right? ?

The staff of the Cultural Relics Bureau said that although no rare treasures have been found among the buried objects, all the porcelains that have been excavated so far are all porcelain from folk kilns, and no gold and silver objects have been found, so there is not much archaeological value.

Infernal Affairs then replied: But after all, it is two or three hundred years' worth of money. According to the national standards for cultural relics, it can also reach the grading standards of general cultural relics, and it still needs to be protected.

Protection? How to protect! Don't you want to build a museum! Zhang Tao said gloomily.

That's not true. According to the meaning of the Cultural Relics Bureau, since the tomb has been dug up, we will conduct a thorough protective excavation to excavate all the cultural relics inside, and then send them to our city museum for protection. Wait for the cultural relics. All are dug out, and we can start construction normally. Infernal Affairs replied.

Just dig graves, and dig them protectively. Zhang Tao still looked unhappy, and then asked, How long will this protective digging take?

The scale of a Jinshi's tomb will definitely not be very large, and there may not be too many grave goods. The Cultural Relics Bureau estimates that if the progress is smooth, it will be completed in a week. Infernal Affairs replied.

That can only be waited for a week! Then this area should be handed over to the Cultural Relics Bureau first, but construction in other areas cannot be stopped.

Zhang Tao sighed helplessly, then looked at his watch: Okay, you can go to work first, I have to go to the cement factory. We buy so much cement at one time, and the cement factory has to give us more discounts!

...

Sun Dacheng is 58 years old this year.

Retirement in two years.

When he was young, Sun Dacheng had participated in many archaeological projects and was an experienced archaeologist.

It is a pity that Sun Dacheng did not major in archaeology. He belongs to a half-way monk and studies while working. His knowledge is accumulated from his work. In addition, his ability is relatively limited, so he has never become an expert in archaeology.

Since I failed to become an archaeological expert, it is also a good thing to retire in the Cultural Relics Bureau.

Today, the protective excavation of Bai Duner's Jinshi tomb is led by Sun Dacheng.

Sun Dacheng's body is still very tough, but at his age, he no longer needs to dig the soil with a shovel himself. This kind of physical work is left to young people to do, and Sun Dacheng is responsible for carrying out the excavation. Preliminary cleaning and classification.

In the temporary work tent, Sun Dacheng was playing with a gossip cloud crane porcelain bowl.

This Yunhe painting is really ugly. There are also these gossips, and the Kun hexagrams are not aligned. This folk kiln is probably not a serious folk kiln. The quality of the fired items is too average, far worse than the official kiln, I remember. A blue-and-white cloud-crane gossip bowl from a Kangxi official kiln was once unearthed in northern Jiangsu, and the painting by the cloud-crane is really exquisite!

Sun Dacheng put down the porcelain bowl, looking like he was not interested, and then sighed lightly: It seems that this scholar is not very rich, and the funeral objects are all broken pots and bowls, and there is nothing good. Even if there are One who can get the third-level cultural relic standard is also fine!

The state has a classification for cultural relics. The collection of cultural relics is divided into precious cultural relics and general cultural relics, and precious cultural relics are further divided into first-class, second-class and third-class.

The first-class cultural relics are representative cultural relics with particularly important historical, artistic and scientific value; the second-class cultural relics are cultural relics with important historical, artistic and scientific value; the third-class cultural relics are cultural relics with relatively important historical, artistic and scientific value; General cultural relics are cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific value.

In the detailed rules, there will also be clear regulations on jade, pottery, porcelain, bronze, iron, gold and silver, lacquer, sculpture, stone carving, calligraphy and painting, coins, woodcarving, embroidery, ancient books, and celebrity relics. .

However, under normal circumstances, when it is reduced to the standard of general cultural relics, the regulations are more general, and the archaeological value of general cultural relics cannot be said to be completely absent, but it is almost the same. .

China has a long history, and there are many cultural relics left over from thousands of years, many of which are fine and treasures. In this respect, it is not like some small country. The spittoons and urinals hundreds of years ago were enshrined as national treasures. If there are cultural relics, you can rely on stealing other people's to find confidence.

As far as archaeology is concerned, the first- and second-level cultural relics unearthed can already meet the needs of archaeology.

In other words, many exquisite first- and second-level cultural relics can already help scholars understand the life and culture of that era, and there is no need to study general cultural relics.

Moreover, China's historical records are uninterrupted. There are official histories and various records at the national level, and county records, state records and county records at the local level. Therefore, most of China's archaeology uses cultural relics to confirm written records, rather than discovering unknown ones. matter.

Among the ancient civilizations in the world, only China is like this. Other ancient civilizations have historical faults. Modern archaeologists can only speculate on the life and culture of the past through archaeology. This is similar to holding a dinosaur fossil and wondering what a dinosaur looked like.

For Sun Dacheng, the only value of these Qing Dynasty folk kilns is to collect them as antiques.

Even in the domestic collection world, there are not a few that are more beautiful and better preserved than this, and are still official kiln products.

After all, it is the porcelain of the Qing Dynasty. It is not very far from now, and there are still quite a few that have been completely preserved.

With a bored expression on his face, Sun Dacheng continued to clean the soil on the cultural relics with a small brush.

Pick up the next cultural relic at will, which is most of the pottery.

Pottery? Has the glaze faded? Sun Dacheng frowned, thinking to himself, The descendants of this jinshi are too stingy! He is a jinshi, how can he be an official of the seventh grade county magistrate? Dangdang! The people buried here are all worthless playthings.

That's all for inferior folk kiln porcelain, even worthless pottery is put in, and the glaze of the pottery has faded, what a stingy!

Sun Dacheng complained in his heart, and then cleaned the pottery with a brush.

Gradually, a pattern appeared on the surface of the pottery, which looked like a bird.

Is this painting of a bird all the time? The painting of this bird is too crude! It's like a child's graffiti. Sun Dacheng frowned fiercely.

The pottery craftsmen during the Kangxi period should not be such painters! They can't even draw a bird well? Moreover, the workmanship on the pottery of the Qing Dynasty is already relatively exquisite. How could there be such ugly graffiti?

Thinking of this, Sun Dacheng picked up the pottery and observed it carefully.

It's not that the glaze has faded, but that there is no glaze at all! How is this possible, the ceramic craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty is already the culmination of ancient China, even apprentices know that they need to glaze pottery. No, This pottery piece is not from the Qing Dynasty!

Sun Dacheng stared at the scribbled bird on the pottery and thought of a possibility.

Is it not a decoration, but a totem!

This idea shocked Sun Dacheng himself.

The difference between decoration and totem is huge. The decoration is for the appearance of the utensils, and the totem is the belief of the tribe.

More importantly, the totem worship in the Central Plains is still in the Neolithic Age!

If this is really a Neolithic pottery with totem paintings, it is a safe and secure first-class precious cultural relic! The porcelain bowls of the folk kilns next to them, if you pull a cart, can't compare to the value of this pottery piece.

Sun Dacheng was immediately excited, his hands began to tremble uncontrollably, and he was so frightened that he quickly put the pottery piece on the workbench, for fear of breaking it again.

As an archaeologist, dig out and pull a Neolithic totem pottery piece, which can blow for a lifetime!

Calm down! Calm down! Sun Dacheng took a few deep breaths and waited for his blood pressure to drop a lot before picking up the pottery piece to observe it again.

We have to confirm the source of this pottery piece!

Thinking of this, Sun Dacheng picked up the pottery piece, rushed out of the tent, and shouted to the young man who was digging the ground with a small shovel and a hammer, Who dug this pottery piece?

Mr. Sun, I dug it? Someone immediately raised his hand.

Where was it dug? Are there any other pottery pieces? Sun Dacheng then asked.

The man walked to a position and pointed to the ground: It was dug here, and this piece of pottery was dug up.

Then dig here to see if there are any other pottery pieces, and others too. If you find pottery pieces, give them to me immediately! Sun Dacheng finished speaking and returned to the tent.

After returning to the tent, Sun Dacheng began to think carefully.

How come there are pottery pieces from the Neolithic Age in the tombs of Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty? This is a difference of thousands of years! But the pottery pieces did appear here, so there are two possibilities.

The first possibility is that the jinshi in the Qing Dynasty collected a Neolithic pottery pot, and the descendants of the jinshi regarded this pottery pot as a funerary object and buried it in the tomb together with the shi.

The second possibility is that this Neolithic pottery pot was originally buried under it. After years of geological changes, it was mixed with the burial objects of the Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty, and then we excavated it.

If it is the second possibility, then there are two possibilities. The first is that someone buried the Neolithic pottery here in the past, and the second is that there was originally a Neolithic site here!

Sun Dacheng looked at the scribbled bird on the pottery again, and muttered to himself, If I remember correctly, the totem of the Dongyi civilization is dominated by birds! The birthplace of Dongyi civilization?

At this moment, a shout came from outside: Mr. Sun, I dug up another pottery piece!

On this day, the young men dug up five pottery pieces in total.

Two of the pottery pieces can still be put together. Although they are still incomplete after being put together, it can be seen that they are like a vessel for holding wine.

Judging from the appearance of the utensils, it must be a product of the pre-Qin era.

The situation has developed to this point, and it is no longer the master of archaeological research like Sun Dacheng!

Hurry up and take pictures and develop them, we have to report to our superiors!

...

The archaeological experts sent from the capital soon came to Qinghe, including a professor from the School of Archaeology of Peking University, who studied the archaeology of the Neolithic Age and was an authority in this regard.

Several professors and experts discussed the pottery pieces.

This is a cultural relic of the Neolithic Age, and I think there should be no doubt about it. Since it is the Neolithic Age, it should be the product of the Dongyi civilization. The Dongyi civilization was between 8,300 and 3,000 years ago, basically spanning the entire A new era, an expert said.

Now there is a problem. Are these artifacts brought by later generations, or are they originally here. If they were originally here, it means that there is a ruin of Dongyi civilization buried under them.

Yeah, I also hope that there are ruins of the Dongyi civilization here. It's just that these pottery pieces were found together with the funeral objects of a Qing Dynasty scholar, so it cannot be ruled out that it was brought by later generations.

At this time, Professor Zhang from Peking University finally said, Don't forget the geological changes! There are several major earthquake zones in China, and Qinghe City happens to be in the Tanlu earthquake zone, which is also considered an earthquake-prone area.

Before I came, I also checked the records. Of the three earthquakes with a magnitude of 8.5 that occurred in our country in history, one of them occurred here, which also means that the earthquakes here may cause geological changes.

Moreover, the civilization of the Neolithic Age is mainly concentrated near the river, which is not far from the river. I think it is equipped to breed a Neolithic tribe. So I am more inclined, there is indeed a ruins of Dongyi civilization buried under this!

If there really is a Dongyi civilization site, it will be a major discovery for our archaeological community! Maybe it is no less than Sanxingdui!

You are bragging about this. Sanxingdui covers an area of ​​12 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 18,000 acres. If it is full, there are two or three hundred acres of land! And there is still construction around, so the area for archaeology is even smaller. !

Speaking of construction, Professor Zhang was taken aback.

No, the construction must be stopped immediately. If there is a Neolithic tribe below, there are still dozens of acres of land. At least the surrounding 100 acres of land must be protected!

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