Chapter 793: Suzhou Research (2)

Suzhou weaving is the best in the world!

Suzhou and its surrounding areas are really full of sericulture and splendor.

After Nanming was established, it vigorously developed the economy, and a large number of urban and rural silk weaving handicraft workshops were established in Suzhou. The scale of private weaving has gradually expanded. Now the weaving in Suzhou City is extremely prosperous. There is a saying that "the northeast half of the city has the voice of thousands of households."

A variety of silk shops, silk tents, satin villages, guilds, guild halls and other economic and trade commerce and auxiliary industries are lined up. Silk production and silk trade present a prosperous scene.

In the countryside around Suzhou, silk markets such as Shengze, Zhenze, and Dongting Mountain have also formed one after another, and Suzhou has thus become a veritable "Silk House".

"We now have more than 5,000 wooden machines for weaving silk, and more than 20,000 people are engaged in the silk industry. The annual output of real silk satin is 130,000 pieces, which is worth more than 2 million taels of silver! The main product is makeup. Satin, woven gold satin, Kusatin, Zhang satin, velvet, Korean yarn, etc., especially Su satin!" Su Guansheng introduced.

Silk is important. In order to facilitate the work, Su Guansheng added the title of Suzhou Weaving, which not only attaches great importance to him, but also prevents him from being blamed-if he is done badly, no one is holding the blame. After all, all power is given to him.

It's not bad, more than two million taels of silver, which is equal to half of Zhang Juzheng's Wanli Dynasty's fiscal revenue!

Everyone saw brocade, satin, silk, silk and other clothing quilts in the Suzhou Weaving Bureau. The decorative patterns are extremely delicate, including phoenix peonies, magpies roosting branches, plum orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums, etc. The craftsmanship is good, and the material is so beautiful that it is so beautiful. No wonder Hong Maofan and Tokugawa, who is next door, rushed for it, so that their subjects would not be able to produce it for more than a hundred years!

"Suzhou is not only the center of silk production, but also the center of silk trade and distribution. The production is in the northeast half of the city, where the households are familiar with weaving, and the sales are in the west of Suzhou. "Bihu Trade" merchants from all over the country have opened shops in Suzhou, set up shops, traveled north and south, and sold silk products. For the convenience of trade in Suzhou, they tried every means to purchase land and choose sites in the city to establish clubs. There are already Taiwan Halls and Chaozhou Halls. , Tingzhou Hall, Lingnan Hall..."

The princess whispered to the prince: "This is industry and commerce?"

"Yes!" Yan Changwu said, "Agriculture promotes sericulture, industrial production of silk, and then commercial sales, forming a one-stop business, so that this industry can be promoted!"

Su Guansheng has become a silk expert and said with great interest: "According to our five-year plan, it is estimated that the total number of wood machines, the number of employees and the annual output will increase by 15% every year!"

Then he talked about a key thing: "Our government's GDP and tax revenue may increase by 20%!"

"Have you heard!" Yan Changwu said to his young wife: "This is still an increase after the tax reform!"

Zhu Zhenzhen nodded silently. She knew what taxes were. In the past, when the Donglin Party was in Jiangnan, the local industry and commerce tax revenue was claimed to be one in thirty, but it was often even confiscated, and all went into private pockets.

Yan Changwu collects taxes. The tax rate is 17% value-added tax, 1% education surcharge, 1% infrastructure construction surcharge, and 2% national defense surcharge, reaching 21% of the tax.

At that time, domestic criminals complained, and the waves of opposition were higher than the waves!

But now?

The government imposed heavy taxes, but silk production hit a record high, while silk prices did not rise significantly!

One can imagine how profitable the previous merchants were!

Zhu Zhen really understands this way: "No business, no traitor!"

As if seeing her psychology, Yan Changwu said: "You can do an in-depth investigation, why does this happen!"

It was equivalent to asking her a question, and Zhu Zhenzhen agreed.

"Now the minimum wage and the prescribed working hours are no more than six hours, how is the implementation going?" Yan Changwu asked.

"All meet the standards, all businesses have signed an agreement with the government to guarantee the minimum wage!" Su Guansheng smiled.

He smiled very much, but when he followed Yan Dashao’s instructions, he was not as good as he was. He adopted various “legal” methods, such as checking those businesses all day long, affecting their business, and using fishing law enforcement. , To provoke the buddies to fight against the boss, do everything possible.

The bosses must not submit!

The methods he used were introduced on the internal reference, and many local officials agreed.

The internal reference is an internal publication of the medium and high-level civil service system, which gives him a space for communication.

Despite his hard work, Su Guansheng admired Yan Changwu very much. With the continuous expansion of the scale of folk silk production and the increasingly prosperous trade, private investment of capital continued to enter the field of production, which promoted the development and growth of the folk silk industry.

At the same time, artisan workshop owners and businessmen continue to squeeze and exploit workers, squeeze workers' labor, and obtain more economic benefits, which has created a growing contradiction with workers' demand for survival.

As far as Su Guansheng knows, apprentices in some shops have no income for a whole year. The bosses take care of food and accommodation. They call it church technology and don’t charge tuition, so they can’t pay.

Those apprentices work hard from morning to night every day. They don’t know when they will end. There are apprentices for the longest five years!

Although not many, but yes, three-year apprenticeship is very common, and the hearts of the bosses are black and black!

The relationship between the original silk loom households and other handicraft workshop owners and craftsmen, employers and employees, and guild masters and apprentices has continued to deteriorate. The relationship will soon show up to the confrontational relationship between the entire industry that "goes together and asks for a break".

At this time, the bosses were dissatisfied with the minimum wage, but had to implement it.

After workers have stipulated minimum wages and maximum working hours, their grievances will not be so great, so that the entire industry can operate stably.

"In the past, the government was on the side of the bosses!" Yan Changwu whispered: "The bosses are rich and powerful. They are for the gentry, and the government is polite to them."

"But when we are in power, we have to stand on the side of most people, or the side of most forces, such as farmers!" Yan Changwu continued: "This time the farmers rebelled, it sounded the alarm for us."

The northern peasant uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty became the last straw to suppress the previous Ming Dynasty. Yan Changwu used this as an excuse to implement policies and won the support of the civil officials of the dynasty.

Let everyone survive!

Properly handle the interests of the government, bosses, workers and peasants ~ www.wuxiaspot.com ~ Officials generally support tax collection-if you don't collect heavy taxes, they won't be able to get cheap money!

In this way, the Donglin Party, which protects business owners, has become a Nanming official who supports tax collection!

...

From the Suzhou Weaving Bureau, they moved to the Suzhou Silk School. This is a new-style school that recruits teenagers over the age of fourteen. It offers majors covering agro-industry and commerce in the silk business, including sericulture, textile production and dyeing. Printing, clothing design, silk engineering and trade, etc., so as to cultivate talents in the silk industry.

It covers an area of ​​330 acres, has its own mulberry field, machine room, dyeing and printing workshop, etc. The trainees have opened two sessions, with 560 students studying.

Yan Changwu told Zhu Zhenzhen: "The talents of the future should come from the school, and only the school can shoulder this responsibility, because the school is selfless!"

"Bosses and craftsmen will retain their skills. They are afraid that the master will starve to death after teaching their apprentices and hide their armpits. Many skills will be lost. But the school will not keep a hand. Only an open technical level can promote the development of technology. Increase in productivity!" Yan Changwu gushed.

They visited the exhibition of the school's achievements. Although the silk and clothes made by the students were lacking in many places, a different change from society was brewing.

"Come on, leave them a calligraphy!" Yan Changwu encouraged Zhu Zhenzhen.

So Zhu Zhenzhen wrote an inscription to this school: "Inherit the silk culture and cultivate talents in silk capital!"

If the school is a treasure, it immediately becomes the school's motto!

Later, Suzhou was also called the silk capital by the world!

Yan Changwu and Zhu Zhenzhen’s itinerary and all the instructions were recorded by reporters and published in various newspapers.

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