Chapter 1454: Yongye Tianhe Jobian Tian

The next day, Marin did not wake up until noon. Then, without knowing what he had thought of, he suddenly sat up from the bed, put on his robe, and wore slippers, and ran from the backyard of the palace to the office area of ​​the frontyard of the palace.

"Schwartz, are the brothers gone?"

Schwartz saw Marin's appearance just after waking up, stunned for a moment, and then replied:

"No, they still have to go to several departments to go through centralized procedures today. For example, demobilization procedures, and the implementation of welfare after demobilization. After all, they are at least at the level of captains, and they have to divide the land after demobilization. . It has to be counted, and it will not work well in a few days. "

"Split the land?" Marin froze. Then he suddenly asked:

"Don't I assign 5 Ugram land to each of them on Texel Island? Do I still need to share?"

Schwartz nodded and said:

"Yeah, 5 Yugram is 60 acres, which is for ordinary veterans. But they are all officers. According to the plan negotiated between me and Kohler, the squad leader retired from 200 acres. The company leader is even higher. It started with 500 acres. And the deputy leader of the phalanx had an estimated score of 1,000 acres of private fields. I discussed with Kohler that these fields are not aristocratic land and need to be included in the collective farming of the manor system. By then, these fields have to pay tithe In addition to the tax, you need to pay another 10% of the acre tax. But there is also a benefit, that is, the serfs in the manor can help them to cultivate for free. This was just discussed between me and Kohler yesterday, and I have n’t had time to report. You see, this What is the plan? "

Marin thought for a while and said:

"The plan is good, but the 60 acres of land that each of them gave them promised to be tax-exempt. So, the 60 acres are still tax-free. The other increase is calculated according to your plan. Also, tell them that 10% of the acres The tax will only take effect when they are alive. If their children inherit the land, if their children join the army, they will continue to collect a 10 mu tax. If their children do not join the army, they will have to pay an additional 10% war tax. "

"In the future, if the fertilizer secrets are leaked, then it will be meaningless to monopolize the acres. At that time, I will choose to distribute the land to the serfs. Then, according to this tax law-a tithe of 15 pounds per acre, A 10% field tax, plus a 10% war tax. Of course, war tax military families can be exempted. "

This is Marin's long-term plan. Right now, he has mastered the advantages of fertilizer secrets and monopolized a large amount of land as a manor in his own name. However, Marin knew that sooner or later the serfdom would be eliminated. At that time, it is inevitable that land will be allocated to the serfs and they will become farmers.

At that time, if there is no output from the manor, the national finance will easily collapse. Therefore, Marin made plans in advance. Even if he didn't wait to liberate the serf alive, he could still leave it to Caesar. With a stable tax rate of 20%, the state's fiscal expenditure will be able to pass.

At that time, that 10% of the farmland tax was used to maintain government expenditure. The 10% war tax is used to feed a large army.

Of course, nobles will not collect taxes in the future. But that doesn't matter, because there is a big America behind Marin. In the future, taxes may also be collected in the American colonies. In this way, you are not afraid of insufficient taxes.

Now, regardless of Marin or other monarchs, Europe ’s current monarchs ’finances only depend on the output of their own territories. Even the salary for the minister is also produced in his own territory. At most, you can charge commercial taxes and customs duties. With such a taxation system, it is no wonder that European countries can't afford more than a hundred thousand troops. Even the top European power, such as France, dispatched tens of thousands of troops in a battle. I do n’t know, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods of China, a Qin state had a population of only 5 million, but when Chu was extinguished, 600,000 troops could still be brought out when Li Xin ’s 200,000 army was defeated ... The number of troops is far More than one tenth of the population ...

Now in France, the population is over 15 million. It would be reasonable if the Qin state had all soldiers in the Warring States period, and it would be reasonable to have 2 million troops. However, because the country does not have universal taxes, the monarchs are poor, and the 100,000 armies cannot afford to ...

Of course, now that Marin monopolizes fertilizer technology, and can still eat monopoly for many years, it is not in a hurry to divide the land. However, it is also possible to test the acre tax on veterans assigned to the land. After everyone has adapted to the existence of the acre tax, in the future, when the field is fully divided, everyone will be surprised. If soldiers accept this tax, they still need to control serfs? The soldier holds it, but the gun ...

Moreover, the income of these veterans on acres is very high. With the fertilizer provided by Marin, their fields are at least 400 pounds per mu. Even after deducting 10% of farmland tax, plus 15 pounds of tithe, there is at least 345 pounds. Excluding the cost, the profit is 300 pounds. Under the premise of high food prices, the annual income per acre of land can reach 300 Finney, which is 5 gold coins. 60 acres is 300 gold coins, if 200 acres, it is 1000 gold coins ... this income is not worse than the average caipi knight ...

Moreover, because it is not like the cavalry knights need to raise war horses and servants, the cost is less than half. These incomes are pure income ...

...

After drinking some honey water and waking up, Marin felt that the plan should be improved ...

In addition to adapting the soldiers to taxation, Marin felt that land inheritance did not seem appropriate ...

For example, this veteran became the captain of the company and was allocated 500 acres of land. However, even if his son joins the army, he may not be promoted to the captain of the company. If it inherits 500 acres of land from generation to generation, it seems that it is not fair ...

...

At this time, Marin suddenly thought of the equalization system in the Tang Dynasty. According to the Tang Dynasty, the land is mainly divided into Yongyetian, Koufentian and Zhifentian.

Among them, Yongye Tian is 20 acres, which is heirloom and has land property rights. The mouth is divided into fields, which belong to the land allocated to the middle-aged labor. If it is dead, it is to be recovered. This kind of split field is actually equivalent to state-owned land for private cultivation. The land rent is Tian Fu.

In addition, for officials ~ www.wuxiaspot.com ~ there is also a job branch. It is divided into fields according to their duties. This is used to offset wages, that is to say, if you are given farming, you will not be paid. Anyway, Yi Tian's output is enough to offset wages.

According to the Tang Dynasty, from the first-grade official to the nine-grade official, the number of job fields varied from 12 to 2 acres. In ancient times, one hectare is 100 acres, and two hectares is 200 acres. Even if the yield per mu in ancient China was only more than 200 kg, and the profit per mu was 1 stone meter, the annual income would be 200 stone meters, which is very impressive.

In fact, this job field system is much easier than pay. In ancient times, there was no UnionPay, and it was very inconvenient for officials to receive salaries and pay for military leaders. If you meet a corrupt official and pour a hand in the middle, you're done. And the division of duties allows the officials to toss themselves to save a lot of trouble. Moreover, there is no fear that the corrupt officials in the middle will be exploited by hand.

...

Marin also intends to promote this system in the North Sea country. Of course, the nobility's method of dividing fields into fields remains unchanged, but in the future it will be closed to North America. As for veterans, Marin intends to divide the 60-acre Yongye field, plus a separate field.

Needless to say, Yongye Tian is naturally private. As for the division of duties, Marin intends to give the arrangement of "passing one's life". The so-called "transmitting one's life" means only one generation. The main reason is to fear that the children of military officers will not fight, and give them a cushion. If the next generation will not work, this field will be taken back.

In addition, Yongye Tian was awarded according to Dingkou. As long as there is a male, Yongye Tian can be awarded 60 acres. This standard is three times that of the Tang Dynasty, but Marin has this confidence. After all, the Tang Dynasty only had such a big place, and the desert grasslands outside the Saipan were not counted. The 20-mu Yongye field was given to each square because of the turmoil in the late Sui Dynasty, the population decreased sharply, and the land was large.

And Marin has the large Pampas grasslands of North and South America in his hands. As long as you have Dingkou, I will have enough land for you ...